BUSHCRAFT ( 野外生活技能),是一項以野外長期生活的技能和知識為主, 在歐美有很多愛好者,亞洲似乎沒這麼流行,一般人的了解的僅止於野外求生。Bushcraft 的野外活動凡舉升火,野生動植物的認識,編織,陷阱製作,漁獵,雕刻,建造,氣候觀察, 追蹤等隨機應便食衣住行等生活必需技能皆包含其中。是一項很有挑戰性的戶外活動。在悠悠的人類史裏,先人們幾乎大部份的時間都靠這些技能生活在地球上。

Bushcraft也許表面上呈現出的只是一種的原始的生活方式,但是卻是須要有許多傳承的知識,經驗和技巧,這些技能都是人類長期在野外生活慢慢學習而得到的寶貴經經與知識。本質上也是如現今世界散居各處野地原住民的所依靠的生活技巧,至今依舊在地球的各處險地,叢林,沙漠,雪地等維生的方式!一般而言Bushcraft 所學的技能和SURVIVAL (求生)有些重疊,但又不完全相像,求生著重處理立即的生存技能,BUSHCRAFT 著眼於長期生活野外的技能。
 
Bushcraft 會用的工具包括斧,刀,鋸等和Survival 刀子的偏好應該也有所不同! SURVIVAL 的話比較會偏重較輕量化的刀,厚約4mm,刀帶鋸齒做多功能快速切割但鋸齒部份容昜壞,但是BUSHCRAFT用於長期野外生活的刀求能耐劈耐用!以全緣為主厚,重量較厚實,約6-7mm!日常處理木頭, 歐美大多用木棒敲擊刀背代替斧頭稱 BATONING !也很實用! 台灣目前偏用柴刀,山刀和國外大不同。
 
 
Bushcraf 方面的知識是相當廣泛的,光就野菜辨識部份,縱使花了超過3-4年以上的時間研究,卻也還有許多項目尚未涉獵到。只能說Buchcraft 這方面的知識彷如天上繁星,經過數千年生活經驗的累積!讓我們慢慢去探索吧!
 

 

Bushcraft A popular term for wilderness skills in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, the term was popularised in the southern hemisphere by Les Hiddins (The Bush Tucker Man) in Australia as well as in the northern hemisphere by Mors Kochanski and recently gained considerable currency in the United Kingdom due to the popularity of Ray Mears and his bushcraft and survival television programmes. It is also becoming popular in urban areas; areas where the average person is separated from nature.

Bushcraft is about thriving in the natural environment, and the acquisition of the skills and knowledge to do so. Bushcraft skills include; firecraft, tracking, hunting, fishing, shelter building, the use of tools such as knives and axes, foraging, hand-carving wood, container construction from natural materials, rope and twine-making, and many others. These are the kinds of skills well known to our ancestors, many of which are still practiced today as an everyday skill amongst aboriginal and native peoples around the world.

 
 
 
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